Non-contact type transmission device and rotary magnetic head unit having the non-contact type transmission device

ABSTRACT

A rotary magnetic head unit has a non-contact type transmission device capable of reliably performing non-contact transmission both in signal and power supply systems and designed so as to be smaller in size. The non-contact type transmission device is formed of a rotating member and a fixed member each having a power supply wiring section for transmitting a power supply, a signal wiring section for transmitting a signal, and a crosstalk prevention section positioned between the power supply wiring section and the signal wiring section to prevent crosstalk between these sections. If a reproducing head formed of a magnetoresistive element is used by being supplied with a bias current from the power supply transmitted by the power supply wiring sections of the rotary and fixed members, the rotary magnetic head unit uses bias current control means to change the bias current supplied to the reproducing head according to the amount of wear of the recording head during reproduction from signals from magnetic tapes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a non-contact type transmission devicefor use in an information recording apparatus, e.g., a video taperecorder and to a rotary magnetic head unit having the non-contact typetransmission device.

2. Description of the Related Art

Video tape recorders, tape streamers and so on are known as apparatusesfor recording information on a magnetic tape and for reproducinginformation from the magnetic tape. An information recording apparatusof this kind has a rotary magnetic head unit for a recording signal on amagnetic tape and for reproducing a signal recorded on a magnetic tape.

The rotary magnetic head unit has a rotating drum and a fixed drum. Therotating drum has a recording head and a reproducing head. The recordinghead is a head for recording a signal on a magnetic tape, and thereproducing head is used to reproduce a signal recorded on a magnetictape.

The rotating drum holds the recording head and the reproducing head androtates relative to the fixed drum by the operation of a motor to scan amagnetic tape with the recording head or the reproducing head by, forexample, the helical scanning method, thereby recording information onthe magnetic tape or reproducing information from the magnetic head.

If such a helical scanning system is used, signals can be recorded on amagnetic tape at a high density and the relative speed between themagnetic tape and the magnetic head can be increased.

The helical scanning type rotary magnetic head unit needs to transmitsignals and electric power between the rotating drum and the fixed drumin a non-contact manner since the recording head and the reproducinghead are accommodated in the rotating drum. For example, there is a needto transmit a reproduction signal, which is obtained by the reproducinghead, from the rotating drum side to the fixed drum side in anon-contact manner, and to supply electric power from the fixed drumside to a circuit board provided on the rotating drum side.

Conventional rotary magnetic head units of this kind use a rotarytransformer for a non-contact signal transmission system only andrequire another rotary transformer for power supply if non-contact powersupply is necessary. A signal system rotary transformer and a powersupply rotary transformer are separately provided in such conventionalmagnetic head units in order to prevent crosstalk of a transmittedsignal used with the power supply rotary transformer to the signalsystem rotary transformer.

This “crosstalk” is a leak of a signal through a leakage magnetic fieldbetween adjacent signal and power supply systems or between differentsignal systems.

Rotary magnetic head units having two rotary transformers, however, arelarge in size and high in manufacturing cost. Also, it is technicallydifficult to incorporate two rotary transformers in a small rotarymagnetic head unit.

A magnetoresistive element head (MR head) is used as a head forreproducing information recorded on a magnetic recording medium. Areproducing magnetoresistive element head constantly requires a biascurrent when operated to obtain a reproduction signal. Amagnetoresistive element head is a head in which a change in resistanceis caused by a change in magnetic field, and in which a change in signalmagnetic field (input signal) is converted into a change in resistanceto be extracted as a change in reproduction output signal.

Such a magnetoresistive element head can be used advantageously as areproducing head because of its ability to obtain a stable reproductionoutput signal independent of the magnetic tape speed.

In using a reproducing magnetoresistive element head of this kind bycausing a bias current to flow continuously therethrough duringreproduction, there is a problem relating to wear of themagnetoresistive element head. That is, as the total of time periodsthrough which a magnetoresistive element head is operated to reproducesignals from magnetic tapes, the amount of wear of the head increasesinevitably. With wear of the head, a change occurs in signalreproduction characteristics of the magnetoresistive element head. Asuitable reproduction output signal cannot be obtained unless the biascurrent is changed according to wear of the head.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-described circumstances, an object of the presentinvention is to provide a non-contact type transmission device in whichboth non-contact transmission in a signal system and non-contacttransmission of power supply can be reliably performed, and which can bereduced in size, and a rotary magnetic head unit having the non-contacttype transmission device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary magnetichead unit in which, in using a reproducing magnetic head formed of amagnetoresistive element, the bias current for the head can becontrolled according to wear of the head so as to optimize areproduction signal output from the reproducing head.

To achieve the above-described objects, according to the presentinvention, there is provided a non-contact type transmission device fortransmitting a power supply and a signal between a rotating member and afixed member in a non-contact manner, the transmission device comprisingthe rotating member having a rotating member power supply wiring sectionfor transmitting a power supply, a rotating member signal wiring sectionfor transmitting a signal, and at least one rotating member crosstalkprevention section for preventing crosstalk between the rotating memberpower supply wiring section and the rotating member signal wiringsection, the rotating member crosstalk prevention section beingpositioned between the rotating member power supply wiring section andthe rotating member signal wiring section, and the fixed member having afixed member power supply wiring section for transmitting a power supplybetween itself and the rotating member power supply wiring section, afixed member signal wiring section for transmitting a signal betweenitself and the rotating member signal wiring section, and at least onefixed member crosstalk prevention section for preventing crosstalkbetween the fixed member power supply wiring section and the fixedmember signal wiring section, the fixed member crosstalk preventionsection being positioned between the fixed member power supply wiringsection and the fixed member signal wiring section.

In the transmission device in accordance with the present invention, onthe rotating member side, the rotating member crosstalk preventionsection is positioned between the rotating member power supply wiringsection and the rotating member signal wiring section to preventcrosstalk between these two sections. Similarly, on the fixed memberside, the fixed member crosstalk prevention section is positionedbetween the fixed member power supply wiring section and the fixedmember signal wiring section to prevent crosstalk between thesesections.

If one non-contact type transmission device thus arranged is used, powersupply transmission and signal transmission can be performedsimultaneously while power supply-signal crosstalk is prevented orreduced. The non-contact transmission device can therefore be designedso as to be smaller in size.

According to the present invention, the rotating member and the fixedmember are disk-like members opposed to each other or cylindricalmembers coaxial with each other.

Preferably, according to the present invention, a plurality of rotatingmember crosstalk prevention sections are provided on the rotating memberside, and, correspondingly, a plurality of fixed member cross-talkprevention sections are provided on the fixed member side, therebypreventing crosstalk more reliably.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provideda rotary magnetic head unit for recording a signal on an informationrecording medium in the form of a tape and for reproducing a signal fromthe information recording medium, the rotary magnetic head unitcomprising a non-contact type transmission device having a rotatingmember and a fixed member and capable of transmitting a power supply anda signal between the rotating member and the fixed member in anon-contact manner, a rotating drum on which the rotating member of thetransmission device is supported, a fixed drum on which the fixed memberof the transmission device is supported, the rotating member of thetransmission device having a rotating member power supply wiring sectionfor transmitting a power supply, a rotating member signal wiring sectionfor transmitting a signal, and at least one rotating member crosstalkprevention section for preventing crosstalk between the rotating memberpower supply wiring section and the rotating member signal wiringsection, the rotating member crosstalk prevention section beingpositioned between the rotating member power supply wiring section andthe rotating member signal wiring section, and the fixed member of thetransmission device having a fixed member power supply wiring sectionfor transmitting a power supply between itself and the rotating memberpower supply wiring section, a fixed member signal wiring section fortransmitting a signal between itself and the rotating member signalwiring section, and at least one fixed member crosstalk preventionsection for preventing crosstalk between the fixed member power supplywiring section and the fixed member signal wiring section, the fixedmember crosstalk prevention section being positioned between the fixedmember power supply wiring section and the fixed member signal wiringsection.

In the rotary magnetic head unit having the rotating and fixed drums inaccordance with the present invention, on the rotating member side inthe transmission device, the rotating member crosstalk preventionsection is positioned between the rotating member power supply wiringsection and the rotating member signal wiring section to preventcrosstalk between these two sections. Similarly, on the fixed memberside, the fixed member crosstalk prevention section is positionedbetween the fixed member power supply wiring section and the fixedmember signal wiring section to prevent crosstalk between these twosections.

If one non-contact type transmission device thus arranged is used, powersupply transmission and signal transmission can be performedsimultaneously while power supply-signal crosstalk is prevented orreduced. The non-contact transmission device can therefore be designedso as to be smaller in size.

According to the present invention, the rotating member and the fixedmember are disk-like members opposed to each other or cylindricalmembers coaxial with each other.

Preferably, according to the present invention, a plurality of rotatingmember crosstalk prevention sections are provided on the rotating memberside, and, correspondingly, a plurality of fixed member crosstalkprevention sections are provided on the fixed member side, therebypreventing crosstalk more reliably.

Preferably, the transmitted signal comprises a recording signal suppliedto a recording head and a reproduction signal obtained by a reproducinghead, and the power supply is used for amplification of the reproductionsignal obtained by the reproducing head, thus enabling amplification ofthe reproduction signal from the reproducing head in the rotating drum.

According to the present invention, the operation of an externaloscillator for producing the power supply is stopped when the recordinghead is in contact with the information recording medium, therebypreventing crosstalk to the recording head operating for recording.

Also, according to the present invention, a maximum frequency band of analternating current from the external oscillator for the power supply isset different from the frequency band of the signals, thereby preventcrosstalk from the power supply side to the signal side.

Preferably, according to the present invention, the rotating membersignal wiring section is connected directly to the recording head. Theimpedance of the recording signal system in a low frequency range isthereby reduced, so that the recording head and the rotary signal wiringsection can function substantially as a short-circuit ring forming acrosstalk prevention section when a signal is reproduced with thereproducing head, thereby reducing crosstalk from the power supply sideto the reproducing head. Also, the crosstalk prevention effect can befurther improved by short-circuiting a subsection of the fixed memberwiring section constituting the recording system at the time ofreproduction

Preferably, according to the present invention, the rotating membercrosstalk prevention section is placed between a subsection of therotating member signal wiring section for transmitting a recordingsignal and the rotating member power supply wiring section while thefixed member crosstalk prevention section is placed between thesubsection of the fixed member signal wiring section for transmitting arecording signal and the fixed member power supply wiring section,thereby reliably preventing or reducing crosstalk between the signalwiring sections and the power supply wiring sections.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a rotary magnetic head unit for recording a signal on aninformation recording medium in the form of a tape and for reproducing asignal from the information recording medium, the rotary magnetic headunit comprising a transmission device having a rotating member and afixed member and capable of transmitting a power supply and signalsbetween the rotating member and the fixed member in a non-contactmanner, a plurality of recording heads for recording signals, at leastone reproducing head for reproducing signals, a rotating drum on whichthe plurality of recording heads and the reproducing head are disposed,and on which the rotating member of the transmission device issupported, a fixed drum on which the fixed member of the transmissiondevice is supported, the rotating member of the transmission devicehaving a rotating member power supply wiring section for transmitting apower supply, a rotating member signal wiring section for transmittingsignals, and at least one rotating member crosstalk prevention sectionfor preventing crosstalk between the rotating member power supply wiringsection and the rotating member signal wiring section, the rotatingmember crosstalk prevention section being positioned between therotating member power supply wiring section and the rotating membersignal wiring section, and the fixed member of the transmission devicehaving a fixed member power supply wiring section for transmitting apower supply between itself and the rotating member power supply wiringsection, a fixed member signal wiring section for transmitting signalsbetween itself and the rotating member signal wiring section, and atleast one fixed member crosstalk prevention section for preventingcrosstalk between the fixed member power supply wiring section and thefixed member signal wiring section, the fixed member crosstalkprevention section being positioned between the fixed member powersupply wiring section and the fixed member signal wiring section,wherein a subsection of the rotating member signal wiring sectionrelating to a recording signal recorded by each of the recording headsis placed between the rotating member power supply wiring section and asubsection of the rotating member signal wiring section relating to areproduction signal obtained by the reproducing head, and a subsectionof the fixed member signal wiring section relating to a recording signalrecorded by each of the recording heads is placed between the fixedmember power supply wiring section and a subsection of the fixed membersignal wiring section relating to a reproduction signal obtained by thereproducing head.

In this rotary magnetic head unit of the present invention, theplurality of recording heads for recording signals and the reproducinghead for reproducing signals are disposed on the rotating drum, and thesubsection of the rotating member signal wiring section relating to arecording signal supplied to each of the recording heads is placedbetween the rotating member power supply wiring section and thesubsection of the rotating member signal wiring section relating to areproduction signal from the reproducing head while the subsection ofthe fixed member signal wiring section relating to a recording signalsupplied to each of the recording heads is placed between the fixedmember power supply wiring section and the subsection of the fixedmember signal wiring section relating to a reproduction signal from thereproducing head.

The rotating member crosstalk prevention section and the fixed membercrosstalk prevention section, the rotating member signal wiring sectionrelating to a recording signal supplied to each recording head and thefixed member signal wiring section relating to a recording signalsupplied to each recording head serve to prevent occurrence of crosstalkbetween the rotating member power supply wiring section and the rotatingmember signal wiring section and occurrence of crosstalk between thefixed member power supply wiring section and the fixed member signalwiring section.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a rotary magnetic head unit for recording a signal on aninformation recording medium in the form of a tape and for reproducing asignal from the information recording medium, the rotary magnetic headunit comprising a transmission device having a rotating member and afixed member and capable of transmitting a power supply and signalsbetween the rotating member and the fixed member in a non-contactmanner, a plurality of recording heads for recording signals, at leastone reproducing head for reproducing signals, a rotating drum on whichthe plurality of recording heads and the reproducing head are disposed,and on which the rotating member of the transmission device issupported, a fixed drum on which the fixed member of the transmissiondevice is supported, the rotating member of the transmission devicehaving a rotating member power supply wiring section for transmitting apower supply, and a rotating member signal wiring section fortransmitting signals, and the fixed member of the transmission devicehaving a fixed member power supply wiring section for transmitting apower supply between itself and the rotating member power supply wiringsection, and a fixed member signal wiring section for transmitting asignal between itself and the rotating member signal wiring section,wherein a subsection of the fixed member signal wiring section relatingto a recording signal recorded by each of the recording heads is placedbetween the fixed member power supply wiring section and a subsection ofthe fixed member signal wiring section relating to a reproduction signalobtained by the reproducing head.

In this rotary magnetic head unit of the present invention, theplurality of recording heads for recording signals and the reproducinghead for reproducing signals are disposed on the rotating drum, and thesubsection of the rotating member signal wiring section relating to arecording signal supplied to each of the recording heads is placedbetween the rotating member power supply wiring section and thesubsection of the rotating member signal wiring section relating to areproduction signal from the reproducing head while the subsection ofthe fixed member signal wiring section relating to a recording signalsupplied to each of the recording heads is placed between the fixedmember power supply wiring section and the subsection of the fixedmember signal wiring section relating to a reproduction signal from thereproducing head.

The rotating member signal wiring section relating to a recording signalsupplied to each recording head and the fixed member signal wiringsection relating to a recording signal supplied to each recording headserve to prevent occurrence of crosstalk between the rotating memberpower supply wiring section and the rotating member signal wiringsection and occurrence of crosstalk between the fixed member powersupply wiring section and the fixed member signal wiring section.

According to still a further aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a rotary magnetic head unit comprising a transmission devicehaving a rotating member and a fixed member and capable of transmittinga power supply and a signal between the rotating member and the fixedmember in a non-contact manner, a rotating drum on which the rotatingmember of the transmission device is supported, a fixed drum on whichthe fixed member of the transmission device is supported, a reproducinghead for reproducing a signal recorded on a magnetic tape, thereproducing head being formed of a magnetoresistive element andsupported on the rotating drum, the rotating member of the transmissiondevice having a rotating member power supply wiring section fortransmitting a power supply, and a rotating member reproduction signalwiring section for transmitting a reproduction signal obtained by thereproducing head, the fixed member of the transmission device having afixed member power supply wiring section for transmitting a power supplybetween itself and the rotating member power supply wiring section, anda fixed member reproduction signal wiring section for transmitting asignal between itself and the rotating member reproduction signal wiringsection, and bias current control means for changing a bias currentwhich is supplied to the reproducing head during reproduction, and whichis produced from a power supply transmitted by the rotating member powersupply wiring section and the fixed member power supply wiring section,the bias current control means changing the bias current according tothe amount of wear of the reproducing head during a time period throughwhich magnetic tape signals are reproduced with the reproducing head.

In this rotary magnetic head unit of the present invention, a powersupply used in the rotary drum can be transmitted between the rotatingmember power supply wiring section in the rotating member and the fixedmember power supply wiring section in the fixed member, and areproduction signal obtained by the reproducing head is transmittedbetween the rotating member reproduction signal wiring section in therotating member and the fixed member reproduction signal wiring sectionin the fixed member.

From the power supply transmitted between the rotating member powersupply wiring section and the fixed member power supply wiring section,the bias current to be supplied to the reproducing head formed of amagnetoresistive element on the rotating drum is obtained, therebyenabling the reproducing head to reproduce signals from the magnetictape.

During reproduction, the bias current control means changes the biascurrent supplied to the reproducing head according to the amount of wearof the reproducing head, thereby making it possible to obtain themagnetic tape reproduction output signal in an optimum state no matterwhat the amount of wear of the reproducing head.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary magnetic head unit which has anon-contact type transmission device, and which represents an embodimentof the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an information recording apparatushaving the rotary magnetic head unit shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a structure for the rotary magnetic headunit shown in FIG. 1, in which a flat opposed type rotary transformer isincorporated;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another structure for the rotary magnetichead unit shown in FIG. 1, in which a cylindrical rotary transformer isincorporated;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotary transformer shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rotary transformer shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a structure forming therotary transformer shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a diagram of the rotary transformer shown in FIG. 7 andrelated peripheral components;

FIG. 9 is a table showing the relationship between states of a recordinghead and states of an oscillator in a power system;

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between a frequency bandin the power system and a signal frequency band in a recording orreproduction system;

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another arrangement different from thatshown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing still another arrangement different fromthat shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 is a diagram of a portion of another example of the flat opposedtype rotary transformer;

FIG. 14 is a diagram of a portion of still another example of the flatopposed type rotary transformer;

FIG. 15 is a diagram of a portion of a further example of the flatopposed type rotary transformer;

FIG. 16 is a diagram of the rotary transformer shown in FIG. 15 andrelated peripheral components;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a rotary magnetic head unit whichrepresents another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view of an information recording apparatushaving the rotary magnetic head unit shown in FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a diagram the rotary transformer incorporated in the unitshown in FIG. 17;

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an arrangement using the rotary transformershown in FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an arrangement using another rotarytransformer;

FIG. 22 is a diagram of the rotary transformer shown in FIG. 7 andrelated peripheral components;

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a preferred example of bias current controlmeans for the rotary magnetic head unit of the present invention;

FIGS. 24A, 24B, and 24C are diagrams of another preferred example ofbias current control means for the rotary magnetic head unit of thepresent invention;

FIG. 25 is a diagram of still another preferred example of bias currentcontrol means for the rotary magnetic head unit of the presentinvention; and

FIGS. 26A, 26B, and 26C are diagrams showing the relationship betweenthe error rate and the bias current with respect to the example shown inFIG. 25.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described belowin detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention described below are presentedwith various suitable technical limitations of the invention because oftheir concrete forms. The scope of the present invention, however, isnot restricted by such limitations.

FIG. 1 shows a rotary magnetic head unit 10 which has a non-contacttransmission device, and which represents a preferred embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2 shows an example of an information recording apparatus having therotary magnetic head unit 10.

The magnetic head unit 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is applied to a videotape recorder, a data streamer, a digital audio system or the like to beused to record signals on a magnetic tape TP, which is a recordingmedium in the form of a tape, and to reproduce information recording onthe magnetic tape TP.

The magnetic head unit 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a fixed drum 1, arotating drum 2 and a motor M.

The rotating drum 2 has a reproducing head RH and a recording head WH.The reproducing head RH and the recording head WH have a phasedifference of 180° from each other. The rotating drum 2 rotates in thedirection of arrow R relative to the fixed drum 1 by the operation ofthe motor M. The rotating drum 2, the recording head WH and thereproducing head RH rotate in the direction R. The magnetic tape TP isobliquely fed from an inlet side IN to an outlet side OUT in a tape feeddirection E along a lead guide portion 3 of the fixed drum 1.

In the information recording apparatus shown in FIG. 2, the magnetictape TP is fed from a supply reel 4 along the path formed by the supplyreel 4, and rollers 4 a, 4 b, and 4 c, closely wrapped about therotating drum 2 and the fixed drum 1 through an angle of about 180°, andis moved via rollers 4 d, 4 e, 4 f, and 4 g to be wound up around atake-up reel 5. A capstan 4 h is provided so as to face the roller 4 fand is rotated by a capstan motor M1.

Simultaneously with this tape feeding, the motor M is operated to rotatethe rotating drum 2 in the direction R, thereby guiding the recordinghead WH and the reproducing head RH in contact with the magnetic tape TPin a helical scanning manner. The magnetic tape TP runs obliquely alongthe lead guide portion 3 of the fixed drum 1.

FIGS. 3 and 4 show examples of structures for the rotary magnetic headunit 10.

The rotary magnetic head unit 10 shown in FIG. 3 has a rotarytransformer T, which is a non-contact type transmission device. Therotary transformer T is provided between the rotating drum 2 and thefixed drum 1. That is, the rotary transformer T is incorporated in therotary magnetic head unit 10.

The rotary magnetic head unit 10 is also called a rotating drum unit. Apair of bearings 1 b are provided in a sleeve 1 a in the fixed drum 1. Astator core 20, which is a fixed member of the rotary transformer T, isfixed on the fixed drum 1.

The rotating drum 2 has a flange 2 a, which is fixed to an upper endportion of a shaft 5 by being press-fitted or bonded thereto. A lowerend of the shaft 5 is fixed to a rotor MR of the motor M. The motor Mhas the rotor MR and a stator MS. For example, a drive magnet 6 isprovided on the rotor MR while a drive coil 7 is provided on the statorMS. By energizing the coil 7 in a predetermined pattern, the rotor MR ofthe motor M is continuously rotated.

An intermediate portion of the shaft 5 is rotatably supported on thepair of bearings 1 b. A rotor core 30, which is a rotating member of therotary transformer T is fixed inside the flange 2 a.

The rotary transformer T shown in FIG. 3 is formed of the stator core 20(fixed member) and the rotor core 30 (rotating member), each of which isa disk-like core, such as that shown in FIG. 5, made of a magneticallypermeable material, e.g., ferrite. Each of the stator core 20 and therotor core 30 is formed into the shape of a ring such as to allow thesleeve 1 a to pass through it, as shown in FIG. 3. In each of the innersurface (the upper surface as viewed in FIG. 3) of the stator core 20and the inner surface (the lower surface as viewed in FIG. 3) of therotor core 30, signal transmission channels CH1 to CH4 formed by wiringrings are provided concentrically about the central hole through whichthe shaft 5 passes, as described below.

As the wiring rings forming the channels CH1 to CH4, windings of anordinary insulated wire or patterns on a printed circuit board may beused.

When the coil 7 of the stator MS of the motor M is energized in thethus-constructed rotary magnetic head unit 10, the rotor MR of the motorM, the shaft 5, the flange 2 a, the rotating drum 2 and the rotor core30 of the rotary transformer T rotate together relative to the fixeddrum 1 and the stator core 20. The rotor core 30 and the stator core 20are opposed to each other in a non-contact fashion.

On the other hand, in the rotary magnetic head unit 10 shown in FIG. 4,a cylindrical stator core 120 of a rotary transformer T1, such as thatshown in FIG. 6, is fixed on the fixed drum 1. A rotor core 130 of therotary transformer T1 is fixed to the flange 2 a of the rotating drum 2.The stator core 120 and the rotor core 130 are disposed coaxially aboutthe shaft 5. The outside diameter of the stator core 120 is set so as tobe smaller than the inside diameter of the rotor core 130. The outersurface of the stator core 120 and the inner surface of the rotor core130 are thereby maintained in a non-contact relationship with each otherwith a predetermined gap formed therebetween. Channels CH1 to CH4 of therotary magnetic head unit 10 shown in FIG. 4 are formed by wiring ringsarranged in the axial direction.

When the coil 7 of the stator MS of the motor M is energized in apredetermined pattern, the rotor MR of the motor M, the shaft 5, theflange 2 a and the rotor 130 of the rotary transformer T1 rotatetogether relative to the fixed drum 1 and the stator core 120 whilebeing maintained in the non-contact relationship with the same by thepredetermined gap.

The non-contact type transmission device of the present invention in anapplied state may be either of the flat opposed type, represented by therotary transformer T shown in FIG. 3, and the cylindrical type,represented by the rotary transformer T1 shown in FIG. 4.

An example of a wiring structure and peripheral components for therotary transformer T shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 and will next be describedwith reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 .

In FIG. 7, a cross section of the rotary transformer T is shown onlypartially since it is symmetrical about a line. The stator core 20 andthe rotor core 30 are opposed to each other with a predetermined gap CMset therebetween.

Four grooves 21 a, 21 b, 21 c, and 21 d, for example, are formedconcentrically about a center line CL in an inner surface 21 of thestator core 20 between inner and outer circumferential positions.Similarly, grooves 31 a, 31 b, 31 c, and 31 d are formed concentricallyabout the center line CL in an inner surface 31 of the rotor core 30.The group of grooves 21 a to 21 d and the group of grooves 31 a to 31 dare set in such positions as to face each other.

Reproduction signal transmitting rings RR are provided in the grooves 21a and 31 a; recording signal transmitting rings WR in the grooves 21 band 31 b; short-circuit rings SR in the grooves 21 c and 31 c; and powertransmitting rings PR in the grooves 21 d and 31 d.

For example, each of the production signal transmitting rings RR,recording signal transmitting rings WR, short-circuit rings SR and powertransmitting rings PR is formed in such a manner that a wire coveredwith an insulating material is wound a certain number of times to formthe shape of a ring. Each of the rotor core 30 and the stator core 20itself is made of a magnetically permeable material, e.g., ferrite andformed into the shape of a disk or a ring. The reproduction signaltransmitting rings RR and the recording signal transmitting rings WRconstitute signal transmission systems while the power transmittingrings PR constitute a power supply system.

FIG. 8 shows an arrangement of the rotary transformer T and peripheralfunctional sections which operate in association with the rotarytransformer T.

The manner in which the rotary transformer T is illustrated in FIG. 8 isdifferent from that in which the rotary transformer T is illustrated inFIG. 7; channels CH1 to CH4 are arranged in a vertical row in FIG. 8.

A feature of the rotary transformer T resides in that, as shown in FIGS.7 and 8, two regions: a power supply region corresponding to the powertransmitting rings PR; and a signal region corresponding to thereproduction signal transmitting rings RR and the recording signaltransmitting rings WR, exist separately from each other, and that theregion of the power transmitting rings PR and the region of thereproduction signal transmitting rings RR and the recording signaltransmitting rings WR are separated from each other by a regioncorresponding to a crosstalk prevention section 100 formed by theshort-circuit rings SR.

The crosstalk prevention section 100 formed by the short-circuit ringsSR comprises a crosstalk prevention section in the rotor core 30 and acrosstalk prevention section in the stator core 20 for preventingcrosstalk between the region of the power transmitting rings PR and theregion of the reproduction signal transmitting rings RR and therecording signal transmitting rings WR.

Referring to FIG. 8, of the power transmitting rings PR forming thechannel CH4, the power transmitting ring PR in the stator core 20 isconnected to an oscillator 41 via a power drive 40. A dc current of ahigh frequency generated by the oscillator 41 is converted into an accurrent, which is supplied to the power transmitting ring PR in thestator core 20 by the power drive 40. The power transmitting ring PR inthe stator core 20 transmits the ac current to the power transmittingring PR in the rotor core 30 in a non-contact manner. The transmitted accurrent is rectified into a dc current by a rectifier 42. This dccurrent is set at a desired voltage by a regulator 43 a.

Preferably, the current set at the voltage of the regulator 43 a issupplied to a reproducing amplifier 43 connected to the reproducing headRH and is used for amplification of a reproduction current obtained bythe reproducing head RH.

The reproducing head RH reproduces information on the magnetic tape TPshown in FIG. 1, and supplies a reproduction signal RS to thereproducing amplifier 43. The reproduction signal RS amplified by thereproducing amplifier 43 is supplied to the reproduction signaltransmitting ring RR forming the channel CH1 in the rotor core 30. Fromthe reproduction signal transmitting ring RR in the rotor core 30, theamplified reproduction signal RS is transmitted to the reproductionsignal transmitting ring RR in the stator core 20 in a non-contactmanner. On the stator core 20 side, the transmitted reproduction signalRS is further amplified by another reproducing amplifier 44.

A recording amplifier 45 provided on the fixed drum 1 side as shown inFIG. 8 supplies a recording current from a recording signal source tothe recording signal transmitting ring WR forming the channel CH2 in thestator core 20. A recording signal WS is transmitted from the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the stator core 20 to the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30. This recording currentis supplied directly to the recording head WH from the recording signaltransmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30.

Since the recording head WH is connected directly to the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30 as described above, theimpedance in a low-frequency range of the recording signal system formedof the recording head WH and the recording signal transmitting ring WRin the rotor core 30 can be reduced.

Each of the short-circuit rings SR arranged for the channel CH3 is ashort-circuited coil or ring capable of reducing crosstalk between therecording system using the channel CH2 and the power transmission systemusing the channel CH4. The short-circuit rings SR forming the channelCH3 reduces crosstalk from the power transmission system using thechannel CH4 to the recording signal system using the channel CH2. Thatis, the short-circuit rings SR respectively form short circuits in thestator core 20 and the rotor core 30 such as to reduce a signal leak(crosstalk) from the channel CH4 of larger power to the channel CH2 ofsmaller power by canceling a leakage magnetic field between the adjacentchannels CH2 and CH4 in a well-known manner.

Switching means 50 shown in FIG. 8 performs on-off control of theoperation of the oscillator 41. The switching means 50 turns on or offthe oscillator 41 as shown in Table 9. The following is the reason forperforming such on-off control of the oscillator 41.

The switching means 50 maintains the oscillator 41 in the off state whenthe recording head WH is in contact with the magnetic tape TP (at thetime of signal recording). This is an operation in a mode A shown inFIG. 9. Also, the switching means 50 sets the oscillator 41 in the onstate when the magnetic head H is not in contact with the magnetic tapeTP (at the time of signal reproduction). This is an operation in a modeB shown in FIG. 9.

When the recording head WH is in contact with the magnetic tape TP,i.e., when the recording head WH is operated to record a signal on themagnetic tape TP, the reproducing head RH is not operated to reproduceany signal from the magnetic tape TP and there is no need to supplypower from the oscillator 41 to the reproducing amplifier 43 shown inFIG. 8. In this situation, therefore, the oscillator 41 is maintained inthe off state. On the other hand, when the recording head WH is not incontact with the magnetic tape TP, i.e., when the reproducing head RH isoperated to reproduce a signal from the magnetic tape TP, the oscillator41 is set in the on state to supply power from the regulator 43 a to thereproducing amplifier 43, thereby enabling amplification of reproductionsignal RS from the reproducing head RH.

Thus, in the mode A shown in FIG. 9, the oscillator 41 is maintained inthe off state during recording with the recording head WH in contactwith the magnetic tape TP, thereby reliably preventing crosstalk fromthe power system using the channel CH4 to the recording signal systemusing the channel CH2 shown in FIG. 8.

A method for preventing crosstalk from the power system using thechannel CH4 to the recording signal system using the channel CH2 (thereproduction signal system using the channel CH1) may also be used inwhich conversion from dc current into ac current in the oscillator 41and conversion from ac current into dc current by the rectifier 42 aresuch that a highest ac current frequency band does not overlap afrequency band for recording signals transmitted over the channel CH2.

FIG. 10 shows an example of setting of a highest frequency band for accurrent in the power system using the channel CH4 and a frequency bandfor recording signals in the recording signal system using the channelCH2 such that these frequency bands do not overlap each other. A signalfrequency band F for the recording system is set so as to be differentfrom a frequency band for high-frequency power supply ac current. In theexample shown in FIG. 10, a frequency band Gi used for power is set suchthat the frequencies of harmonics of power current are lower than thefrequency band F for signals in the recording system. A frequency bandG2 for power can also be set at frequencies higher than the frequencyband F for signals in the recording system. The frequency at theboundary between the frequency band G1 and the frequency band F is, forexample, 500 kHz.

The frequency band F for signals in the reproducing system using thechannel CH1 can also be set in the same relationship with frequencybands G1 and G2 as the frequency band F for signals in the recordingsystem. Thus, crosstalk, i.e., a signal leak from the power stage usingthe channel CH4 to the recording system using the channel CH2 or thereproducing system using the channel CH1, can be reduced.

FIG. 11 shows another arrangement of rotary transformer T and peripheralfunctional sections.

The rotary transformer T shown in FIG. 11 differs from that shown inFIG. 8 in that the channel CH3 short-circuit rings SR (the fixed membercrosstalk prevention section and the rotating member crosstalkprevention section) are removed. Instead of the short-circuit rings SR,a switch 331 for short-circuiting the recording signal transmitting ringWR connected to the recording amplifier 45 is provided. The switch 331can be turned on and off by a switching signal STG supplied fromswitching means 330.

When a signal on the magnetic tape TP is reproduced with the reproducinghead RH, an on-switching signal STG is supplied from the switching means330 to the switch 331. The switch 331 is thereby turned on toshort-circuit the recording signal transmitting ring WR connected to therecording amplifier 45. In this manner, crosstalk from the powertransmitting rings PR to the reproduction signal transmitting rings RRcan be reduced.

FIG. 12 shows still another arrangement of rotary transformer T andperipheral functional sections.

The rotary transformer T arrangement shown in FIG. 12 differs from thatshown in FIG. 8 in that a switch 331 for short-circuiting the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR connected to the recording amplifier 45 isprovided in addition to the channel CH3 short-circuit rings SR (thefixed member crosstalk prevention section and the rotating membercrosstalk prevention section). The switch 331 can be turned on and offby a switching signal STG supplied from switching means 330.

When a signal on the magnetic tape TP is reproduced with the reproducinghead RH, an on-switching signal STG is supplied from the switching means330 to the switch 331. The switch 331 is thereby turned on toshort-circuit the recording signal transmitting ring WR connected to therecording amplifier 45. In this manner, the effect of reducing crosstalkfrom the power transmitting rings PR to the reproduction signaltransmitting rings RR can be improved. In the arrangement shown in FIG.12, one channel CH3 is formed of short-circuit rings SR. However, thenumber of short-circuit ring channels can be increased.

FIG. 13 shows a further arrangement of rotary transformer T, in whichonly a groove 121 b forming a crosstalk prevention section 100, amongthe grooves on the stator core 20 side, is formed in an outer surface 22of the stator core 20. Similarly, only a groove 131 b forming thecrosstalk prevention section 100 is formed in an outer surface 32 of therotor core 30. Thus, the grooves 121 b and 131 b are formed not in theinner surfaces but in the outer surfaces, and short-circuit rings SR areprovided in the grooves 121 b and 131 b. This arrangement is alsoeffective in preventing or reducing crosstalk.

FIG. 14 shows a further arrangement of rotary transformer T, in which noshort-circuit rings are provided in grooves 121 b and 131 b forming acrosstalk prevention section 100. Grooves 121 b and 131 b, even throughthey are provided alone, are effective in preventing or reducingcrosstalk.

The concept of the crosstalk prevention section 100 shown in FIG. 13 or14 can be put into practice in the same application as that of thearrangement shown in FIG. 7.

In the above-described embodiment, grooves for the crosstalk preventionsection 100 may be formed in one or both of the inner and outer surfaces21 and 22 of the stator core 20 and/or in one or both of the inner andouter surfaces 31 and 32 of the rotor core 30, and short-circuit ring SRmay be formed or not formed in each groove.

A non-contact type transmission device which represents anotherembodiment of the present invention will next be described withreference to FIGS. 15 and 16.

The rotary transformer T shown in FIG. 15 has channels CH1, CH2, CH3,CH4, and CH5, a total of five channels. Power transmitting rings PR areprovided in grooves 21 a and 31 a for the channel CH1. Short-circuitrings SR are provided in grooves 21 b and 31 b for the channel CH2.Short-circuit rings SR are also provided in grooves 21 c and 31 c forthe channel CH3. Recording signal transmitting rings WR are provided ingrooves 21 d and 31 d for the channel CH4. Reproduction signaltransmitting rings RR are provided in grooves 21 e and 31 e for thechannel CH5.

Thus, the two pairs of short- circuit rings SR having different radiiare provided between the power stage channel CH1 and the channel CH4 forthe recording system. As de scribed above, the region of a crosstalkprevention section 100 formed of a plurality of short-circuit rings isplaced between the power system and the recording system to cancel aleakage magnetic field from the power system using the channel CH1 tothe recording system using the channel CH4, thus reducing a signal leak,i.e., crosstalk, to the recording system.

Such an arrangement using short-circuit rings SR for a plurality ofchannels CH2, CH3 is preferred in a situation where the power of accurrent in the power stage channel CH1 is so much larger than that ofordinary recording and reproduction signals that it is difficult tosufficiently reduce crosstalk of a signal from the power stage to therecording or reproducing system by one short-circuit ring.

To prevent crosstalk between the recording system using the channel CH4and the reproducing system using the channel CH5 in the structure shownin FIG. 15, short-circuit rings for one channel may be provided betweenthe channels CH4 and CH5.

FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram of the rotary transformer T described abovewith reference to FIG. 15 and an example of peripheral circuitsconnected to the rotary transformer T.

In the channel CH1, an oscillator 41 supplies an ac current to the powertransmitting ring PR in the stator core 20 via a power drive 40. The accurrent is transmitted from the power transmitting ring PR in the statorcore 20 to the power transmitting ring PR in the rotor core 30 in anon-contact manner. A rectifying and smoothing section 60 on therotating drum side converts the transmitted ac current into a dc currentand supplies the dc current to a regulator 43 a. The regulator 43 a setsthe dc current at a predetermined voltage and supplies the regulatedpower to a reproducing amplifier 43 connected to the reproducing headRH.

Each of the short-circuit rings SR for the channels CH2 and CH3 is ashort-circuited coil.

A recording amplifier 45 is connected to the recording signaltransmitting ring WR forming the channel CH4 in the stator core 20. Arecording signal is transmitted from the recording signal transmittingring WR in the stator core 20 to the recording signal transmitting ringWR in the rotor core 30 in a non-contact manner. Then, the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30, connected directly tothe recording head WH, supplies the recording signal to the recordinghead WH. The recording head WH records the signal on a magnetic tape TP.

A reproduction signal which is reproduced from the magnetic tape TP bythe reproducing head RH in association with the channel CH5 is amplifiedby the reproducing amplifier 43. For this amplification, the reproducingamplifier 43 is supplied with electric power from the regulator 43 a.The reproduction signal is thereafter transmitted from the reproductionsignal transmitting ring RR in the rotor core 30 to the reproductionsignal transmitting ring RR in the stator core 20 in a non-contactmanner and is amplified by a reproducing amplifier 44.

Needless to say, switching means 50 can also be connected to theoscillator 41 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 and 16.

The channel assignment in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 mayalternatively be such that, conversely to the assignment shown in FIG.15, the outer channel CH5 is a power stage, the channels CH3 and CH4 areformed of short-circuit rings, the channel CH2 is used for the recordingsystem and the channel CH1 is used for the reproducing system. Also, thepositions of the recording and reproducing systems in the arrangementshown in FIG. 15 may be changed with each other.

In the arrangement shown in FIG. 15, crosstalk between the recordingsystem using the channel CH4 and the reproducing system using thechannel CH5 can be prevented by setting different periods for recordingand reproducing, i.e., by maintaining the reproducing amplifier 44 onthe fixed drum 1 side in the off state during recording and bymaintaining the recording amplifier 45 in the off state during signalreproduction.

FIGS. 17 to 20 show still another embodiment of the present invention.

A rotary magnetic head unit 1010 shown in FIG. 17 has two recordingheads WH (W+) and WH (W−), and two reproducing heads RH (R+) and RH (R−)while the rotary magnetic head unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 use only onerecording head WH and one reproducing head WH. The rotary magnetic headunit 1010 shown in FIG. 17 is applied to an information recording andreproducing apparatus as shown in FIG. 18. In other respects, theinformation recording and reproducing apparatus of this embodiment isthe same as the information recording apparatus shown in FIG. 2. Thesame or identical components are designated with the same referencecharacters and the description of them will not be repeated.

The recording heads WH used in the rotary magnetic head unit 1010 shownin FIGS. 17 and 18 are disposed on the rotating drum 2 with a phasedifference of 180°, as shown in FIG. 18. The reproducing heads RH arealso disposed on the rotating drum 2 with a phase difference of 180°.Each recording head WH or reproducing head RH has a phase difference of90° from the adjacent reproducing heads RH or recording heads WH.

FIG. 19 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 7. The rotary transformer Tshown in FIG. 19 differs from the rotary transformer T shown in FIG. 7in that two non-contact transmission systems are provided in associationwith the plurality of recording heads WH. Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20,the rotary transformer T has five channels CH1 to CH5. A recordingsystem RES has two transmission systems. That is, as clearly seen incomparison with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the embodimentshown in FIGS. 19 and 20 has two recording signal transmitting rings WRprovided in the rotor core 30 and other two recording signaltransmitting rings WR provided in the stator core 20 on the fixed drum 1since the two recording heads WH are provided on the rotating drum 2side. The recording signal transmitting rings WR in the stator core 20are respectively connected to recording amplifiers 45, which supplyrecording signals WS to these recording signal transmitting rings WR.The recording signals WS can be transmitted from the recording signaltransmitting rings WR in the stator core 20 to the recording signaltransmitting rings WR in the rotor core 30 in a non-contact manner to besupplied to the recording heads WH.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the recording system RES having the tworecording heads WH uses the channels CH2 and CH3, which are placedbetween the reproducing system channel CH1 and the other two channels,i.e., the channel CH4 having short-circuit rings SR and the power supplytransmission system channel CH5. That is, the recording system RES hasits transmission channels between the reproduction channel and the powerchannel. The recording system RES and the channel CH4 havingshort-circuit rings SR can serve to prevent crosstalk from the powersystem to the reproducing system through the power channel CH5 and thereproduction channel CH1 to a level low enough for practical use. Thatis, the recording system RES serves as a crosstalk prevention section aswell as the channel CH4 having short-circuit rings SR. In each of thearrangements shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, there are two reproducing headsconnected to the channel CH1. The two reproducing heads are changed overby switching to transmit a reproduction signal to the reproductionsignal transmitting ring RR.

The magnetic gap of one of the recording heads WH has a plus azimuthangle (W+) while the magnetic gap of the other recording head WH has aminus azimuth angle (W−). If the time period through which one of theserecording heads WH is in contact with the tape does not overlap with thetime period through which the other recording head WH is in contact withthe tape, crosstalk from the power channel CH4 to the reproductionchannel CH1 can be reduced. If the information recording apparatus isarranged so that the time for contact of one of the recording heads WHwith the tape is exclusive of the time for contact of the otherrecording head WH with the tape, i.e., if there is no need for aread-after-write (RAW) mode, crosstalk between the power channel CH4 andthe reproduction channel CH1 can be reduced by interposing the recordingchannels CH2 and CH3 between the power channel CH4 and the reproductionchannel CH1. The RAW mode is a mode in which information written on themagnetic tape is reproduced to be monitored immediately after writing.

As described above, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, therotating member signal wiring section (the recording signal transmittingrings WR in the rotor core 30) relating to recording signals of therecording heads WH is placed between the rotating member power supplywiring section (the power transmitting ring PR in the rotor core 30) andthe rotating member signal wiring section (the reproduction signaltransmitting ring RR in the rotor core 30) relating to reproductionsignal of the reproducing heads (reproducing head unit) RH. Also, thefixed member signal wiring section (the recording signal transmittingrings WR in the stator core 20) relating to recording signals ofrecording heads WH is placed between the fixed member power supplywiring section (the power transmitting ring PR in the stator core 20)and the fixed member signal wiring section (the reproduction signaltransmitting ring RR in the stator core 20) relating to reproductionsignal of the reproducing head unit RH.

Thus, the recording signal transmitting rings WR in the rotor core 30and the recording signal transmitting rings WR in the stator core 20 canserve to prevent crosstalk from the power channel CH5 to thereproduction channel CHI in cooperation with the short-circuit rings SRconstituting the crosstalk prevention section 100.

FIG. 21 shows a further embodiment of the present invention. Theembodiment shown in FIG. 21 differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 20in that the short-circuit rings SR shown in FIG. 20 are removed. Inother respects, the embodiment shown in FIG. 21 is the same as theembodiment shown in FIG. 20. The identical or corresponding componentsare designated with the same reference characters and the description ofthem will not be repeated.

The recording system RES in this arrangement can also serve to preventcrosstalk from the power channel CH5 to the reproducing channel CH1 inthe above-described manner.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described withrespect to the flat opposed type rotary transformer shown in FIGS. 3 and5. The concept of the above-described embodiments, however, can also beapplied to the cylindrical rotary transformer Ti shown in FIGS. 4 and 6.

In each of the rotary transformers, i.e., the non-contact typetransmission devices in accordance with the embodiments of the presentinvention, a signal region and a power region are provided and acrosstalk prevention section is provided between the signal and powerregions, thereby enabling signals and power to be reliably transmittedin a non-contact manner. As a result, an initial stage reproducingamplifier can be provided in the drum of the rotary magnetic head unitto prevent a reduction in S/N.

At the time of reproduction, the recording signal transmitting rings WR(e.g., those on the stator core 20 side) shown in FIG. 20 or 21 may beshort-circuited to serve as short-circuit rings.

In the above-described embodiments, since electric power is suppliedfrom the power system to the reproducing amplifier 43 of the reproducingsystem, a magnetoresistive element head (MR head), for example, can beused as reproducing head RH. A reproducing MR head constantly requires abias current when operated to obtain a reproduction signal. However, abias current can be supplied from the regulator 43 a to the reproducingamplifier 43 to enable the MR head to be operated to obtain areproduction signal. The MR head is a head in which a change inresistance is caused by a change in magnetic field, and in which achange in signal magnetic field (input signal) is converted into achange in resistance to be extracted as a change in reproduction outputsignal (voltage).

The MR head is capable of obtaining a stable high-level reproductionoutput signal independent of the magnetic tape speed.

As described above, in the embodiments of the present invention, aregion for transmitting power and a region for transmitting a signal areformed separately from each other in a common flat surface portion ofthe rotary transformer, and at least one channel for the recordingsystem is provided between the power transmission region and the signaltransmission region to prevent occurrence of a signal leak due to aleakage magnetic field, i.e., crosstalk, from the power transmissionregion to the signal transmission region.

In a different aspect, a region for transmitting power and a region fortransmitting a signal are formed separately from each other in a commonflat surface portion of the rotary transformer, and short-circuit ringsfor preventing crosstalk from the power transmission region to thesignal transmission region are provided.

If two or more crosstalk prevention stages using short-circuit rings orthe like are provided between the power transmission region and thesignal transmission region, crosstalk from the power transmission regionto the signal transmission region can be effectively reduced.

As described above, the transmission device and the rotary magnetic headunit having the transmission device according to the present inventionare capable of performing reliable non-contact transmission in thesignal system as well as reliable non-contact power supply transmission.

A further embodiment of the present invention in which a reproducinghead formed of a magnetoresistive element is used and in which a biascurrent supplied to the reproducing head is controlled according to wearof the head will next be described with reference to FIGS. 22 to 26.

FIG. 22 shows the rotary transformer T and peripheral functionalsections which operate in association with the rotary transformer T.

The manner in which the rotary transformer T is illustrated in FIG. 22is different from that in which the rotary transformer T is illustratedin FIG. 7; channels CH1 to CH4 are arranged in a vertical row in FIG.22.

A feature of the rotary transformer T resides in that, as shown in FIGS.7 and 22, two regions: a power supply region corresponding to the powertransmitting rings PR; and a signal region corresponding to thereproduction signal transmitting rings RR and the recording signaltransmitting rings WR, exist separately from each other.

Also, the region of the power transmitting rings PR and the region ofthe reproduction signal transmitting rings RR and the recording signaltransmitting rings WR are separated from each other by a regioncorresponding to a crosstalk prevention section 100 formed by theshort-circuit rings SR.

The crosstalk prevention section 100 formed by the short-circuit ringsSR comprises a crosstalk prevention section in the rotor core 30 and acrosstalk prevention section in the stator core 20 for preventingcrosstalk between the region of the power transmitting ring PR and theregion of the reproduction signal transmitting rings RR and therecording signal transmitting rings WR.

FIG. 23 shows details of the reproducing head RH formed of amagnetoresistive element and the peripheral sections.

Referring to FIGS. 22 and 23, of the power transmitting rings PR formingthe channel CH4, the power transmitting ring PR in the stator core 20 isconnected to an oscillator 41 via a power drive 40. A dc current of ahigh frequency generated by the oscillator 41 is converted into an accurrent, which is supplied to the power transmitting ring PR in thestator core 20 by the power drive 40. The power transmitting ring PR inthe stator core 20 transmits the ac current to the power transmittingring PR in the rotor core 30 in a non-contact manner. The transmitted accurrent is rectified into a dc current by a rectifier 42. This dccurrent is set at a desired voltage BCU by a regulator 43 a.

The voltage BCU, output from the regulator 43 a, is applied to biascurrent control means 200 for the reproducing head RH.

The reproducing head RH reproduces information on the magnetic tape TPshown in FIG. 1, and supplies a reproduction signal RS to a reproducingamplifier 43. The reproduction signal RS amplified by the reproducingamplifier 43 is supplied to the reproduction signal transmitting ring RRforming the channel CH1 in the rotor core 30. From the reproductionsignal transmitting ring RR in the rotor core 30, the amplifiedreproduction signal RS is transmitted to the reproduction signaltransmitting ring RR in the stator core 20 in a non-contact manner. Onthe stator core 20 side, the transmitted reproduction signal RS isfurther amplified by another reproducing amplifier 44. The reproducingamplifier 44 has an output RST of the reproduction signal RS.

In this embodiment, since electric power is supplied from the powersystem (channel CH4) to the reproducing system (channel CH1), amagnetoresistive element head (MR head) can be used as reproducing headRH.

The reproducing MR head requires a bias current when operated to obtaina reproduction signal. However, the MR head is a head in which a changein resistance is caused by a change in magnetic field. Therefore, it iscapable of converting a change in signal magnetic field (input signal)into a change in resistance and extracting the change in resistance as achange in reproduction output signal (voltage).

A recording amplifier 45 provided on the fixed drum 1 side as shown inFIG. 22 supplies a recording current from a recording signal source tothe recording signal transmitting ring WR forming the channel CH2 in thestator core 20. A recording signal WS is transmitted from the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the stator core 20 to the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30. From the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30, this recording currentis supplied directly to the recording head WH.

Since the recording head WH is connected directly to the recordingsignal transmitting ring WR in the rotor core 30 as described above, theimpedance in a low-frequency range of the recording signal system formedof the recording head WH and the recording signal transmitting ring WRin the rotor core 30 can be reduced.

Each of the short-circuit rings SR arranged for the channel CH3 is ashort-circuited coil or ring capable of reducing crosstalk between therecording system using the channel CH2 and the power transmission systemusing the channel CH4. The short-circuit rings SR forming the channelCH3 reduces crosstalk from the power transmission system using thechannel CH4 to the recording signal system using the channel CH2. Thatis, the short-circuit rings SR respectively form short circuits in thestator core 20 and the rotor core 30 such as to reduce a signal leak(crosstalk) from the channel CH4 of larger power to the channel CH2 ofsmaller power by canceling a leakage magnetic field between the adjacentchannels CH2 and CH4 in a well-known manner.

The bias current control means 200 shown in FIG. 23 is provided inassociation with the rotary transformer T comprising the structure shownin FIGS. 7 and 22 to control the bias current supplied to thereproducing MR head RH.

While the rotary transformer T shown in FIGS. 7 and 22 has reproductionsignal transmitting rings RR, recording signal transmitting rings WR,short-circuit rings SR and power transmitting rings PR, the rotarytransformer T shown in FIG. 23 further has transmitting rings SPR fortransmitting a reference signal. In FIG. 23, the reference transmittingrings SPR, the reproduction signal transmitting rings RR and the powertransmitting rings PR are shown representatively.

The bias current control means 200 has a function of detecting theoutput RST of reproduction signal RS from the reproducing amplifier 43connected to the reproducing MR head RH and controlling the value ofbias current BCD to the reproducing head RH so that the output RST ofreproduction signal RS is maximized.

A bias current circuit 201 of the bias current control means 200 is acircuit for supplying the bias current to the reproducing MR head RH isoperated to reproduce a signal from magnetic tape TP.

The bias current circuit 201 has resistors 202 to 206 and transistors207 to 209. The power drive 40 transmits a power supply from the powertransmitting ring PR in the stator core 20 to the power transmittingring PR in the rotor core 30. The ac current of the transmitted powersupply is converted into a dc current by being rectified by therectifier 42. The voltage BCU obtained by rectification is supplied tothe bias current circuit 201 to enable the bias current circuit 201 tosupply the bias current BCD to the reproducing head RH.

A reproduction signal RS obtained from the reproducing MR head RH isamplified by the reproducing amplifier 43 at a point P2 and istransmitted from the reproduction signal transmitting ring RR in therotor core 30 to the reproduction signal transmitting ring RR in thestator core 20. The transmitted reproduction signal is further amplifiedby a reproducing amplifier 43 c and is supplied to a gain control 41 a.

The gain control 41 a adjusts the width of sine wave generated by theoscillator 41. The adjusted sine wave is amplified by an amplifier 41 cand is supplied to the reference transmitting ring SPR in the statorcore 20. This sine wave is transmitted from the reference transmittingring SPR in the stator core 20 to the reference transmitting ring SPR inthe rotor core 30, and is supplied as a control signal CSS to the biascurrent circuit 201 via a diode 41 d of a rectification circuit 41R anda resistor 41 e. The rectification circuit 41R has the diode 41 d and acapacitor 41 f.

In the thus-arranged peripheral circuits, if the bias current of thereproducing MR head RH is changed due to wear of the head, the value ofthe output RST of reproduction signal RS obtained from the reproducingamplifiers 43 and 43 c is changed. According to the change in the outputRST of reproduction signal RS, the gain control 41 a controls the gainof the sine wave of the oscillator 41 and supplies the control signalCSS to the bias current circuit 201 at a point P1, thereby changing thevoltage BCU for the reproducing MR head RH. The output RST ofreproduction signal RS can be maximized (optimized) thereby.

FIGS. 24A, 24B, and 24C show bias current control means 300 differentfrom the bias current control means 200 shown in FIG. 23.

This bias current control means 300 is a system in which the number ofrevolutions (cumulative revolutions) of the motor M shown in FIGS. 1 and24A is detected and the bias current supplied to the reproducing head RHis previously determined according to the number of revolutions.

As shown in FIG. 24A, a pulse generator 301 is arranged in associationwith the motor. The pulse generator (PG) 301 has coils 303 and 302respectively disposed on the rotor MR and the stator MS of the motor Mshown in FIG. 3, thereby enabling a counter 304 to count the number ofrevolutions (cumulative revolutions) of the rotor MR relative to thestator MS.

As shown in FIG. 24C, each time the motor MR makes one revolution, onepulse PS is generated. The counter 304 count pulses PS generated in thismanner and informs a central processing unit (CPU) 305 of the number ofpulses PS counted. The CPU 305 sends an instruction to a power source306 based on the count value of the counter 304.

The power source 306 is thereby made to supply a control voltageaccording to the number of revolutions to the bias current circuit 201.The reproducing MR head RH reproduces a signal from the magnetic tape onthe basis of the bias current from the bias current circuit 201, therebymaximizing (optimizing) the reproduction signal output.

FIG. 24B shows an example of the relationship between the bias currentvalue and the number counted by the counter 304. As the counted numberincreases, the bias current value can be reduced at a rate inverselyproportional to the rate at which the counted number increases.

If the number of revolutions of the rotor MR of the motor M, i.e.,revolutions of the rotating drum 2, is detected and if the current valueaccording to the detected number of revolutions is previously determinedas described above, the bias current supplied from the bias currentcircuit 201 to the reproducing MR head RH can be controlled so that thereproduction signal output from the reproducing head RH is maintained atthe maximum level while the amount of wear of the reproducing head RHincreases.

FIG. 25 shows still another bias current control means 400.

The bias current control means 400 shown in FIG. 25 differs from thebias current control means 200 shown in FIG. 23 in that an equalizer405, a detection section 406, an error detection circuit 407, a CPU 408,a digital-to-analog converter circuit (D/A) 409 are provided between thereproducing amplifier 43 c and the gain control 41 a. The othercomponents of the bias current control means 400 shown in FIG. 25 arearranged in the same manner as the corresponding components of the biascurrent control means 200 shown in FIG. 23.

In the arrangement shown in FIG. 25, the reproducing MR head RH with thebias current circuit 201 reads a reproduction signal from magnetic tapeTP. The bias current circuit 201 is arranged so that the bias currentvalue BCD can be changed by the control signal CSS at the point P1. Thereproduction signal RS from the point P2 is supplied through thereproducing amplifier 43 to the outside of the fixed drum 1 by beingtransmitted through the reproduction transmitting rings RR. The biascurrent circuit 201 is supplied with voltage BCU from the powertransmitting rings PR via the rectifier 42.

The output RST of reproduction signal RS obtained via the reproducingamplifier 43 c is set at a predetermined voltage by the equalizer 405and is detected in the detection section 406. The detected output RST ofreproduction signal RS is compared with a predetermined output level inthe error detection circuit 407 to detect an error in the output RST.That is, an error rate, e.g., the rate at which the output RST ofreproduction signal RS becomes lower than the predetermined output levelis measured and sent to the CPU 408. The CPU 408 determines a change inthe gain of the sine wave from the oscillator 41 and makes the gaincontrol 41 a cause this change.

The signal for this operation, output from the CPU 408, is convertedinto an analog signal by the digital-to-analog converter 409, and thisanalog signal is supplied to the gain control 41 a. The sine wave of theoscillator 41 controlled by the gain control 41 a is transmitted by thereference transmitting rings SPR and supplied to the diode 41 d of therectification circuit 41R, thereby forming control signal CSS. Thiscontrol signal CSS is supplied to the voltage BCU of the bias currentcircuit 201, thereby enabling the bias current circuit 201 to change thebias current value for the reproducing head RH.

FIG. 26A shows an example of the relationship between the value of biascurrent supplied to the reproducing head RH and the error rate detectedby the error detection circuit 407. The bias current value is setaccording to the amount of wear of the reproducing head RH so as tocorrespond to a point MIP at which the error rate becomes minimum. Thissetting is performed in such a manner that the bias current value isalternately changed in the increasing and decreasing directions as shownin FIGS. 26B and 26C, and is further changed in one of the increasingand decreasing directions so that the error rate becomes minimum, asshown in FIG. 26B or 26C, thus selecting the optimal bias current valuecorresponding to the amount of wear of the reproducing head RH.

The above-described embodiment of the present invention is an example ofuse of the flat opposed type rotary transformer shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.However, needless to say, the concept of the above-described embodimentscan also be applied to the cylindrical rotary transformer T1 shown inFIGS. 4 and 6.

The power transmitting rings PR, the reproduction signal transmittingrings RR and the reference transmitting rings SPR shown in FIG. 23 or 25may be provided in separate rotary transformers.

The rotary magnetic head unit of the above-described embodiment of thepresent invention has been made by noticing that use of a reproducinghead formed of a magnetoresistive element greatly contributes to theimprovement in recording density, and by arranging the bias currentcircuit to supply the reproducing MR head with a bias current correctedaccording to the amount of wear of the head, thus making it possible tomaintain the reproduction output from the reproducing MR head at a highlevel.

As described above, if a reproducing head formed of a magnetoresistiveelement is used, the head bias current is changed according to wear ofthe head so as to optimize the output of the reproduction signalobtained by the reproducing head.

What is claimed is:
 1. A non-contact transmission device in a signalrecording and reproduction device for transmitting a power supply and atleast a recording signal between a rotating member and a fixed member ina non-contact manner, said transmission device comprising: a rotatingmember having a rotating member power supply wiring section and arotating member signal wiring section; a fixed member having a fixedmember power supply wiring section for transmitting supply power and afixed member signal wiring section, said fixed member signal wiringsection comprising at least a subsection for transmitting a recordingsignal; and means for short-circuiting, at the time of signalreproduction, the at least a subsection of said fixed member signalwiring section for transmission of a recording signal; wherein, whensupply power is transmitted between said rotating member power supplysection and said fixed member power supply section, recording signalsare not transmitted between said fixed member signal wiring section andsaid rotating member signal wiring section during reproduction; and whensupply power is not being transmitted between said rotating member powersupply section and said fixed member power supply section, signals aretransmitted between said fixed member signal wiring section and saidrotating member signal wiring section.
 2. A non-contact typetransmission device according to claim 1, wherein said fixed membersignal wiring section further comprises a subsection for transmitting areproduction signal, and wherein the recording signal transmittingsubsection is short-circuited at the time of reproduction to function asa crosstalk prevention section for preventing crosstalk from said fixedmember power supply section to the reproduction signal transmittingsection.
 3. A non-contact type transmission device according to claim 1,wherein said rotating member and said fixed member are one of a set ofdisk-like members opposed to each other and a set of cylindrical membersdiffering in size and coaxial with each other.
 4. A non-contact typetransmission device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality ofrotating member crosstalk prevention sections are provided in saidrotating member while a plurality of fixed member crosstalk preventionsections are provided in said fixed member.
 5. A rotary magnetic headunit for recording a signal on an information recording medium in theform of a tape and for reproducing a signal from the informationrecording medium, said rotary magnetic head unit comprising: atransmission device having a rotating member and a fixed member, saidtransmission device transmitting a power supply and a signal between therotating member and the fixed member in a non-contact manner; a rotatingdrum on which the rotating member of said transmission device issupported; a fixed drum on which the fixed member of said transmissiondevice is supported, the rotating member of said transmission devicehaving a rotating member power supply wiring section for transmitting apower supply, a rotating member signal wiring section for transmitting asignal, and at least one rotating member crosstalk prevention sectionfor preventing crosstalk between the rotating member power supply wiringsection and the rotating member signal wiring section, the rotatingmember crosstalk prevention section being positioned between therotating member power supply wiring section and the rotating membersignal wiring section. the fixed member of said transmission devicehaving a fixed member power supply wiring section for transmitting apower supply between itself and the rotating member power supply wiringsection, a fixed member signal wiring section for transmitting a signalbetween itself and the rotating member signal wiring section, and atleast one fixed member crosstalk prevention section for preventingcrosstalk between the fixed member power supply wiring section and thefixed member signal wiring section, the fixed member crosstalkprevention section being positioned between the fixed member powersupply wiring section and the fixed member signal wiring section; and arecording head for recording a signal on a magnetic tape and areproducing head for reproducing a signal recorded on the magnetic tape,wherein the signal transmitted between the rotating member and the fixedmember of said transmission device comprises a recording signal suppliedto said recording head and a reproduction signal obtained by saidreproducing head, and wherein the power supply transmitted between therotating member power supply wiring section of said rotating member andthe fixed member power supply wiring section of said fixed member isused to amplify the reproduction signal obtained by said reproducinghead.
 6. A rotary magnetic head unit for recording a signal on aninformation recording medium in the form of a tape and for reproducing asignal from the information recording medium, said rotary magnetic headunit comprising: a transmission device having a rotating member and afixed member, said transmission device transmitting a power supply and asignal between the rotating member and the fixed member in a non-contactmanner; a rotating drum on which the rotating member of saidtransmission device is supported; a fixed drum on which the fixed memberof said transmission device is supported, the rotating member of saidtransmission device having a rotating member power supply wiring sectionfor transmitting a power supply, a rotating member signal wiring sectionfor transmitting a signal, and at least one rotating member crosstalkprevention section for preventing crosstalk between the rotating memberpower supply wiring section and the rotating member signal wiringsection, the rotating member crosstalk prevention section beingpositioned between the rotating member power supply wiring section andthe rotating member signal wiring section, and the fixed member of saidtransmission device having a fixed member power supply wiring sectionfor transmitting a power supply between itself and the rotating memberpower supply wiring section. a fixed member signal wiring section fortransmitting a signal between itself and the rotating member signalwiring section, and at least one fixed member crosstalk preventionsection for preventing crosstalk between the fixed member power supplywiring section and the fixed member signal wiring section, the fixedmember crosstalk prevention section being positioned between the fixedmember power supply wiring section and the fixed member signal wiringsection; and wherein the operation of an external oscillator forproducing the power supply is stopped when the recording head is incontact with the magnetic tape.
 7. A rotary magnetic head unit accordingto claim 5, wherein an external oscillator for producing the powersupply converts a direct current into an alternating current, andwherein, when the alternating current of the power supply aftertransmission by the transmission device is converted into a directcurrent, a maximum frequency band of the alternating current isdifferent from the frequency band of the signals.
 8. A rotary magnetichead unit according to claim 5, wherein said rotating member and saidfixed member are one of a set of disk-like members opposed to each otherand a set of cylindrical members differing in size and coaxial with eachother.
 9. A rotary magnetic head unit according to claim 5, wherein, onthe rotating member side, a subsection of the rotating member signalwiring section for transmitting a recording signal is placed between asubsection of the rotating member signal wiring section for transmittinga reproduction signal and the rotating member power supply wiringsection, and wherein, on the fixed member side, a subsection of thefixed member signal wiring section for transmitting a recording signalis placed between a subsection of the fixed member signal wiring sectionfor transmitting a reproduction signal and the fixed member power supplywiring section.
 10. A rotary magnetic head unit according to claim 5,wherein, on the rotating member side, a subsection of the rotatingmember signal wiring section for transmitting a recording signal isconnected directly to a recording head.
 11. A rotary magnetic head unitaccording to claim 5, wherein, on the rotating member side, the rotatingmember crosstalk prevention section is placed between a subsection ofthe rotating member signal wiring section for transmitting a recordingsignal and the rotating member power supply wiring section, and wherein,on the fixed member side, the fixed member crosstalk prevention sectionis placed between a subsection of the fixed member signal wiring sectionfor transmitting a recording signal and the fixed member power supplywiring section.